History
Thought-provoking, interpretive history essays that use the past to illuminate the present. These articles are speculative and exploratory – offering a modern lens on historical events, ideas, and figures
What If the Chinese Civil War Ended the Other Way: A Non-Communist China
What If the Chinese Civil War Ended the Other Way: A Non-Communist China
What If the English Civil War Ended in a Permanent Republic? Britain After a Failed Restoration
What If the English Civil War Ended in a Permanent Republic? Britain After a Failed Restoration
What If the Russian Revolution Had Failed: How Russia and Europe Might Have Changed After 1917
What If the Russian Revolution Had Failed: How Russia and Europe Might Have Changed After 1917
What If Britain Stayed in the EU? How a Narrow Remain Win Could Have Rewired a Decade
What If Britain Stayed in the EU? How a Narrow Remain Win Could Have Rewired a Decade
What If the 1918 Spanish Influenza Had Been Even Deadlier?
What If the 1918 Spanish Influenza Had Been Even Deadlier?
What If the Black Death Never Reached Europe? How a Single Port Decision in 1347 Could Have Changed Everything
What If the Black Death Never Reached Europe? How a Single Port Decision in 1347 Could Have Changed Everything
What If the Ancient Egyptians Colonised the USA—and Still Ran It Today?
What If the Ancient Egyptians Colonised the USA—and Still Ran It Today?
Historical Jesus Evidence Ranked: What Holds Up, What Doesn’t, and Why the Debate Won’t Die
Historical Jesus Evidence Ranked: What Holds Up, What Doesn’t, and Why the Debate Won’t Die
Biggest Proven CIA Conspiracies Ranked: What Declassified Records Actually Show
Biggest Proven CIA Conspiracies Ranked: What Declassified Records Actually Show
Biggest conspiracies that turned out to be true, ranked
Biggest conspiracies that turned out to be true, ranked
Worst Dictators Ranked: A Clear-Eyed Look at the Modern Age of State Terror
Worst Dictators Ranked: A Clear-Eyed Look at the Modern Age of State Terror
What If the Printing Press Never Took Off? The Silent Event That Shaped the Modern World
What If the Printing Press Never Took Off? The Silent Event That Shaped the Modern World
How Democracies Collapse: The Warning Signs, Ranked
How Democracies Collapse: The Warning Signs, Ranked
The Next Great Depression: What Would Actually Trigger It, Ranked
The Next Great Depression: What Would Actually Trigger It, Ranked
Why Obama Won the Nobel Peace Prize, and Why It Still Sparks Arguments
Why Obama Won the Nobel Peace Prize, and Why It Still Sparks Arguments
How Much Worse Could the Chernobyl Disaster Have Been?
How Much Worse Could the Chernobyl Disaster Have Been?
Why the Cold War Lasted So Long: Fear, Power, and a Peace That Could Not Thaw
Why the Cold War Lasted So Long: Fear, Power, and a Peace That Could Not Thaw
What if the Franz Ferdinand assassination never happened?
What if the Franz Ferdinand assassination never happened?
FDR vs Truman decisions: What Might Have Changed if Roosevelt Lived Past April 1945
FDR vs Truman decisions: What Might Have Changed if Roosevelt Lived Past April 1945